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SusanT
08-25-2003, 11:17 AM
From WebMD. The French are slimmer than Americans because wow, they eat less than we do.


French Secrets to Staying Slim

U.S. and French Portion Sizes Vary Vastly

By Jeanie Lerche Davis
WebMD Medical News Reviewed By Michael Smith, MD
on Friday, August 22, 2003


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August 22, 2003 -- How can the French stay so slim, with all those luscious croissants, cheeses, pastries, and sauces?


A new study brings home what's known as "the French Paradox." Despite France's rich cuisine, the French are decidedly slimmer than Americans. Only 7% of French people are obese, compared with 30% of Americans.


A group of scientists set out to investigate this phenomenon -- comparing French and American foods, restaurants, cookbook recipes, even eating styles. The French secrets to staying slim provide lessons to Americans on losing weight.


Sizing Things Up


Researchers weighed portions at 11 similar eateries in Paris and Philadelphia -- fast-food outlets, pizzerias, ice cream parlors, and ethnic restaurants.


The average portion size in Paris was 25% smaller than in Philly.
Chinese restaurants in Philly served meals that were 72% bigger than Parisian Chinese restaurants.

They looked at foods sold in supermarkets:

A candy bar in Philadelphia was 41% larger than the same candy bar sold in Paris.
A soft drink was 52% larger, and a hot dog was 63% larger.
A carton of yogurt was 82% larger.

Even American cookbook recipes -- from The Joy of Cooking -- produced larger portions than the French cookbook, Je sais cuisiner. Larger meat and soup portions, and smaller vegetable portions, were in the American cookbook than the French.


Also, Parisians spent 22 minutes on average dining at their McDonald's, compared with the 14 minutes that Philadelphians spent on their burgers, fries, and soft drinks.


"The results suggest ... that if served somewhat less than they would normally eat, people may be satisfied," reports lead researcher Paul Rozin, PhD, a psychologist with the University of Pennsylvania. His study appears in the September issue of the journal Psychological Science.


Savor, Don't Stuff


Indeed, it's a cultural issue. Americans are getting exactly what they want -- value for their dollar, regardless of taste, says Sheah Rarback, RD, nutritionist and professor at the University of Miami School of Medicine.


They'll never lose weight that way.


The portions that are served in France -- people in this country wouldn't buy them," she tells WebMD. "People here wouldn't be satisfied."


It's time either to start cooking more at home, or at least eat smaller portions when dining out, Rarback says. "We need to get back to savoring the food we're eating, demanding foods that are flavorful. We need to enjoy the food and the company, instead of just wolfing the food down and barely even noticing the taste."


One suggestion: Ask for a take-out box when your meal arrives. Put half the dinner away immediately, even before your fork hits the plate. You can lose weight, one meal at a time.


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stefania4
08-25-2003, 11:20 AM
DH is doing a great job with watching his portion sizes. However, when we had his father over for dinner he was worried that DH wasn't getting enough to eat! So many people are accustomed to seeing an overflowing plate that anything less looks like rabbit food...

wallycat
08-25-2003, 12:10 PM
Also, the fast food frenzy is only recent in France.
French people also eat/ate a lot of from-scratch meals that satisfied them sooner and so were ABLE to eat less without feeling hungry.

They also walk everywhere. From metro stop to metro stop and all points in-between, there is a lot of walking going on day to day.
Exercise helps too :D ;)

Jill123
08-25-2003, 12:22 PM
While I'm not disagreeing with the message in this article, I'm not sure if choosing Philadelphia gives the most honest statistics.

According to Men's Fitness magazine's annual report, Philadelphia is the 4th fattest city in the U.S. (Houston, Chicago and Detroit are "fatter," while Dallas is #5.) Philadelphia was pegged as the fattest city in 1999.

ABC.com article (http://abcnews.go.com/sections/GMA/GoodMorningAmerica/GMA0203Americas_fattest_cities.html) (I don't know who subscribes to Men's Fitness, so I found this article on ABC's website.)

olive101
08-25-2003, 01:19 PM
I went to Paris this spring for the first time, and I was suprised at how BIG the portions were in Paris. I was expecting very small portions, but I thought they were compariable to US sizes. Maybe it was the places I dined which were mostly cafes and bistros.

SusanT
08-25-2003, 02:15 PM
I found that most regular restaurant portions were smaller than I would see in the U.S. Also, ice cream and dessert servings were more more reasonable.

allweatherheath
08-26-2003, 11:31 AM
I think that Philly is a fine example for American portion size.

Although it is always interesting to look at their results, those
Men's Fitness fatness ratings are based on an equation that included some (IMHO) sort of silly factors such as:
- the number of pizza shops
- the average number of sunny days above a certain temperature
- the number of gyms and sporting goods stores listed in the phone book
- average communte time

They also included some less silly but uncited (as to how they discovered the info) such as:
- percent of smokers (then again, smoking is not really correlated to fatness)
- percent obese
- average hours of TV watching.

Then they change the exact things every year, to get slightly different results. Just like those reports on the best colleges the US News & World Reports puts out.

I live in Philly now, and I have lived in several other cities. Philly doesn't seem that different to me in most ways. I think there are more overweight people than in Boston, but that could be because so many Boston residents are so young (Boston has a very high under 25 population) and Boston is so homogenous compared to Philly (very white) and so wealthy (a much higher per capita income than Philly; lower income is highly related to obesity).

Sorry about the rant on pop surveys. It just came out in a huge wave!

-heather

cindyluwho
08-26-2003, 01:27 PM
I've known many French people, and it has always struck me how little they eat compared to most Americans. This applies to the men and women alike. Obviously this is not a random sampling and the sample number is small, but my experience corroborates what this study seems to indicate.

kima
08-26-2003, 06:30 PM
Kind of off topic but the Japanese servings are even smaller than the French I am sure! The student I had ate very small servings and said no one snacks in Japan! I left food for him in his room-fruit and Japanese crackers and he didn't touch them.
The exception would be sumo wrestlers!:D

I felt like a huge, honking pig around this guy!!!:D :o

wallycat
08-26-2003, 08:23 PM
Kima, sounds like what I felt like in my french office. The first time I asked where the vending machines were they thought I came from Mars :rolleyes:

During lunch, I'd always take a few pieces of fruit and a snacky thing ...they couldn't understand why I needed to bring something to my desk :p :p I felt like the ultimate pig.