cinnabun
12-19-2003, 06:28 AM
Cookie help-Cooks Illustrated 2003
• Day 1: Thin and Crispy Gingerbread Cookies
• Day 2: Jam-Filled Linzer Cookies
• Day 3: Chocolate-Dipped Macaroons
• Day 4: Buttery Shortbread
• Day 5: Chewy, Fudgy, Triple Chocolate Brownies
• Day 6:Glazed Lemon Cookies
• Day 7: Super Nutty Peanut Butter Cookies
• Day 8: Pecan Crescent Cookies
• Day 9: Sugar Cookies
• Day 10: Chocolate-Drizzled Peppermint Stick Sugar Cookies
• Day 11: Soft and Chewy Molasses Spice Cookies
• Day 12: Classic Holiday Cookies
Thin and Crispy Gingerbread Cookies
Makes 2 1/2 to 3 dozen gingerbread people or 4 to 5 dozen cookies
These gingersnap-like cookies are sturdy and therefore suitable for making ornaments. If you wish to thread the cookies, snip wooden skewers to 1/2-inch lengths and press them into the cookies just before they go into the oven; remove skewers immediately after baking. Or, use a drinking straw to punch holes in the cookies when they're just out of the oven and still soft. Store in an airtight container. In dry climates, the cookies should keep for about a month. When measuring the molasses, use a liquid measuring cup.
Cookies
3 cups (15 ounces) all-purpose flour
3/4 cup (5 1/4 ounces) firmly packed dark brown sugar
1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
1 tablespoon ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
1/2 teaspoon salt
3/4 teaspoon baking soda
12 tablespoons (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into 12 pieces and softened slightly
3/4 cup (about 9 ounces) unsulfured molasses
2 tablespoons milk
Icing
1 tablespoon cream cheese, at room temperature
3 tablespoons milk
1 1/2 cups (6 ounces) confectioners' sugar
1. For the cookies: In food processor, process flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, salt, and baking soda until combined, about 10 seconds. Scatter butter pieces over flour mixture and process until mixture is sandy and resembles very fine meal, about 15 seconds. With machine running, gradually add molasses and milk; process until dough is evenly moistened and forms soft mass, about 10 seconds. Alternatively, in bowl of standing mixer fitted with paddle attachment, stir together flour, sugar, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, salt, and baking soda at low speed until combined, about 30 seconds. Stop mixer and add butter pieces; mix at medium-low speed until mixture is sandy and resembles fine meal, about 1 1/2 minutes. Reduce speed to low and, with mixer running, gradually add molasses and milk; mix until dough is evenly moistened, about 20 seconds. Increase speed to medium and mix until thoroughly combined, about 10 seconds.
2. Scrape dough onto work surface; divide in quarters. Working with one portion of dough at time, roll 1/8 inch thick between two large sheets of parchment paper. Leaving dough sandwiched between parchment layers, stack on cookie sheet and freeze until firm, 15 to 20 minutes. (Alternatively, refrigerate dough 2 hours or overnight.)
3. Adjust oven racks to upper- and lower-middle positions and heat oven to 325 degrees. Line 2 cookie sheets with parchment paper.
4. Remove one dough sheet from freezer; place on work surface. Peel off top parchment sheet and gently lay it back in place. Flip dough over; peel off and discard second parchment layer. Cut dough into 5-inch gingerbread people or 3-inch gingerbread cookies, transferring shapes to parchment-lined cookie sheets with wide metal spatula, spacing them 3/4 inch apart; set scraps aside. Repeat with remaining dough until cookie sheets are full. Bake cookies until lightly darkened and firm in center when pressed with finger, about 15 to 20 minutes, rotating cookie sheets front to back and switching positions from top to bottom racks halfway through baking time. Cool cookies on sheets 2 minutes, then remove with wide metal spatula to wire rack; cool to room temperature.
5. Gather scraps; repeat rolling, cutting, and baking in steps 2 and 4. Repeat with remaining dough until all dough is used.
6. For the icing: Whisk cream cheese and 2 tablespoons milk in medium bowl until combined and no lumps remain. Whisk in confectioners' sugar until smooth, adding remaining milk as needed until glaze is thin enough to spread easily, or thick enough to pipe through pastry bag. Drizzle, spread, or decorate cookies with glaze as desired.
Gingerbread Cookie Decorating Tips
Clean, simple lines work best; covering the entire cookie with a mishmash of designs can look messy. For people, stick to the basics--eyes, mouth, maybe a tie or necklace. For shapes, use simple lines or polka dots, or use icing as glue to affix store-bought decorating candies (tiny silver balls look nice atop white icing drops). Cookies can be stored in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
Jam-Filled Linzer Cookies
Makes about 20 sandwich cookies
1 1/2 cups (7 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 cup plus 2 tablespoons whole blanched almonds, toasted in 350-degree oven for 8 minutes, cooled, then chopped.
12 tablespoons (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened but still firm
1/4 cup confectioners' sugar (1 ounce), sifted
6 tablespoons (2 5/8 ounces) packed light or dark brown sugar
1 large egg yolk
1/4 teaspoon almond extract
1 cup seedless raspberry jam
1. Whisk together flour, salt, and cinnamon in medium bowl. Pulse 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons almonds in food processor until fine. Nuts should be dry and fluffy. (Do not overprocess or nuts will become damp and oily.) Stir ground almonds and remaining 1/2 cup chopped nuts into flour mixture; set aside.
2. Either by hand or with electric mixer, cream together butter and sugars until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Beat in yolk and almond extract until incorporated, about 20 seconds. Add flour mixture and mix on low speed until dough just comes together, 25 to 30 seconds.
3. Roll dough on work surface into log measuring about 8 inches long and 2 inches thick. Wrap log in plastic and refrigerate at least 2 hours or up to 3 days. (Dough can be frozen up to 1 month. Wrap log in plastic and then foil before freezing.)
4. Adjust oven racks to upper- and lower-middle position. Heat oven to 325 degrees. Unwrap dough log and with sharp knife, cut dough into 1/8-inch-thick rounds. Place slices on 2 ungreased cookie sheets, spacing them 1/2 to 1 inch apart.
5. Bake cookies until edges begin to brown, 13 to 15 minutes, rotating cookie sheets front to back and top to bottom racks halfway through baking time. Cool cookies completely. (Cookies can be stored in an airtight container for up to 2 days.)
6. Fill cookies with jam: Place half of the baked cookies on a cool cookie sheet, with the flat undersides facing up. Place a small mound of filling in the center of each cookie. Take a plain baked cookie and attach the flat underside to one of the cookies that has been dolloped with a mound of filling. Press gently to spread the filling between the two cookies. Serve within 2 hours.
Unlocking the Secrets of Coconut Macaroons
Most coconut macaroons are achingly sweet, sticky mounds of semicooked dough that don't taste much like coconut. To solve these problems, we used three kinds of coconut
The challenge: When we began looking at recipes for modern coconut macaroons, we found that they varied widely. In addition to different kinds of coconut and sweeteners, they often called for one or more of a wide range of ingredients, including extracts such as vanilla or almond, salt, flour, sugar, sweetened condensed milk, and even an egg or two. We were sure that somewhere among these often second-rate cookies was a great coconut macaroon waiting to be found, with a pleasing texture and a real, honest coconut flavor.
The solution: Early on, our tests showed that our choice of coconut would make a big difference in both taste and texture. Unsweetened shredded coconut resulted in a less sticky, more appealing texture. Sweetened shredded coconut packed more flavor than the unsweetened, and together they worked very well in the cookie. To add one more layer of coconut flavor, we tried cream of coconut and hit the jackpot. The flavor was superior to any of the cookies we had tasted to date.
A caveat: When shopping, be sure to look for cream of coconut—not coconut milk or coconut cream. Coconut milk is rather thin. Coconut cream is thicker, creamier, and somewhat more flavorful than coconut milk. Cream of coconut is very sweet and syrupy—almost inedible right out of the can, but just the thing for the added flavor we were looking for in our macaroons.
TRIPLE COCONUT MACAROONS
Makes about 4 dozen 1-inch cookies
Cream of coconut, available canned, is a very sweet product commonly used in piña colada cocktails. Be sure to mix the can’s contents thoroughly before using, as the mixture separates upon standing. Unsweetened desiccated coconut is commonly sold in natural food stores or Asian markets. If you are unable to find any, use all sweetened flaked or shredded coconut, but reduce the amount of cream of coconut to ½ cup, omit the corn syrup, and toss 2 tablespoons cake flour with the coconut before adding the liquid ingredients. For larger macaroons, shape haystacks from a generous ¼ cup of batter and increase the baking time to 20 minutes.
1 cup cream of coconut
2 tablespoons light corn syrup
4 large egg whites
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
½ teaspoon salt
3 cups unsweetened, shredded, desiccated (dried) coconut (about 8 ounces)
3 cups sweetened flaked or shredded coconut (about 8 ounces)
1. Adjust oven racks to upper-middle and lower-middle positions and heat oven to 375 degrees. Line two cookie sheets with parchment paper and lightly spray parchment with nonstick vegetable cooking spray.
2. Whisk together cream of coconut, corn syrup, egg whites, vanilla, and salt in small bowl; set aside. Combine unsweetened and sweetened coconuts in large bowl; toss together, breaking up clumps with fingertips. Pour liquid ingredients into coconut and mix with rubber spatula until evenly moistened. Chill dough for 15 minutes.
3. Drop heaping tablespoons of batter onto parchment-lined cookie sheets, spacing them about 1 inch apart. Form cookies into loose haystacks with fingertips (see illustration 1, above), moistening hands with water as necessary to prevent sticking. Bake until light golden brown, about 15 minutes, turning cookie sheets from front to back and switching from top to bottom racks halfway through baking.
5. Cool cookies on cookie sheets until slightly set, about 2 minutes; remove to wire rack with metal spatula.
THE BEST CHOCOLATE-DIPPED TRIPLE COCONUT MACAROONS
Using the two-stage melting process for the chocolate helps ensure that it will be at the proper consistency for dipping the cookies.
Follow recipe for Triple Coconut Macaroons. Cool baked macaroons to room temperature, about 30 minutes. Line two cookie sheets with parchment paper. Chop 10 ounces semisweet chocolate; melt 8 ounces in small heatproof bowl set over pan of almost-simmering water, stirring once or twice, until smooth. (To melt chocolate in microwave, heat at 50 percent power for 3 minutes and stir. If chocolate is not yet entirely melted, heat an additional 30 seconds at 50 percent power.) Remove from heat; stir in remaining 2 ounces chocolate until smooth. Holding macaroon by pointed top, dip bottom and ½ inch up sides of each cookie in chocolate, scrape off excess with finger (see illustration 2), and place on cookie sheet. Refrigerate until chocolate sets, about 15 minutes.
HOW TO FORM MACAROONS:
1. Using your fingers, form the cookies into loose haystacks. Moisten your fingers with water if needed to prevent sticking.
2. If desired, dip the bottom half-inch of the baked cookies into melted chocolate, tapping off excess chocolate with your finger.
Rediscovering Shortbread
A quick, foolproof technique produces shortbread that is miles ahead of the packaged stuff.
Problem: Most home cooks have trouble mastering this finicky cookie, and commercial brands are either too rigid or too soft.
Goal: An approachable recipe for this classic sandy, sweet, and buttery cookie.
Solution: Increase the tenderness of high-protein flour by adding rice flour or cornstarch, and use just the right proportion of superfine sugar, butter, and salt. Follow our low-handling technique for both mixing and shaping the dough, and stamp out a small circle of dough from the center to ensure even baking.
BUTTERY SHORTBREAD
Makes 16 wedges
If you cannot find rice flour (for mail-order sources, see Where to Shop), substitute an equal amount of cornstarch; the texture of the shortbread will be slightly affected with a faint chalkiness that dissipates with cooling and over the course of storage. When cutting the butter into cubes, work quickly so that the butter stays cold, and when molding the shortbread, form, press, and unmold it without delay. Be sure to use a plain round biscuit cutter to stamp out the center, not a fluted cutter.
1 3/4 cups (8.75 ounces) unbleached all-purpose flour, preferably Gold Medal or Pillsbury, protein content no higher than 10.5 percent
1/4 cup (1.3 ounces) rice flour
2/3 cup (4.8 ounces) superfine sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
16 tablespoons (2 sticks) cold, unsalted butter
1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 425 degrees. Line ungreased 9-inch round cake pan with parchment round; set aside.
2. In bowl of standing mixer fitted with paddle attachment, mix flours, all but 1 tablespoon sugar (reserve for sprinkling), and salt at low speed until combined, about 5 seconds. Cut butter into 1/2-inch cubes with 1/4 cup flour mixture on a sheet of parchment paper. Add butter and any remaining flour on parchment to bowl with dry ingredients. Mix on low speed until dough is pale yellow and resembles damp crumbs, about 4 minutes.
3. Remove bowl from mixer and toss mixture lightly with fingers to fluff and loosen; rub any remaining butter bits into flour mixture with fingertips. Follow illustrations 1 through 5, see "Shaping Shortbread," below, to form and unmold shortbread. Place shortbread in oven; immediately reduce temperature to 300 degrees. Bake 20 minutes; remove baking sheet from oven and follow illustration 6, see "Shaping Shortbread," below, to score and pierce shortbread. Return shortbread to oven and continue to bake until pale golden, about 40 minutes longer. Slide parchment with shortbread onto cutting board, remove cutter from center, sprinkle shortbread evenly with reserved 1 tablespoon sugar, and cut at scored marks into wedges. Slide parchment with shortbread onto wire rack and cool to room temperature, at least 3 hours. (Can be wrapped well and stored at room temperature up to 7 days.)
• Day 1: Thin and Crispy Gingerbread Cookies
• Day 2: Jam-Filled Linzer Cookies
• Day 3: Chocolate-Dipped Macaroons
• Day 4: Buttery Shortbread
• Day 5: Chewy, Fudgy, Triple Chocolate Brownies
• Day 6:Glazed Lemon Cookies
• Day 7: Super Nutty Peanut Butter Cookies
• Day 8: Pecan Crescent Cookies
• Day 9: Sugar Cookies
• Day 10: Chocolate-Drizzled Peppermint Stick Sugar Cookies
• Day 11: Soft and Chewy Molasses Spice Cookies
• Day 12: Classic Holiday Cookies
Thin and Crispy Gingerbread Cookies
Makes 2 1/2 to 3 dozen gingerbread people or 4 to 5 dozen cookies
These gingersnap-like cookies are sturdy and therefore suitable for making ornaments. If you wish to thread the cookies, snip wooden skewers to 1/2-inch lengths and press them into the cookies just before they go into the oven; remove skewers immediately after baking. Or, use a drinking straw to punch holes in the cookies when they're just out of the oven and still soft. Store in an airtight container. In dry climates, the cookies should keep for about a month. When measuring the molasses, use a liquid measuring cup.
Cookies
3 cups (15 ounces) all-purpose flour
3/4 cup (5 1/4 ounces) firmly packed dark brown sugar
1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
1 tablespoon ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
1/2 teaspoon salt
3/4 teaspoon baking soda
12 tablespoons (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into 12 pieces and softened slightly
3/4 cup (about 9 ounces) unsulfured molasses
2 tablespoons milk
Icing
1 tablespoon cream cheese, at room temperature
3 tablespoons milk
1 1/2 cups (6 ounces) confectioners' sugar
1. For the cookies: In food processor, process flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, salt, and baking soda until combined, about 10 seconds. Scatter butter pieces over flour mixture and process until mixture is sandy and resembles very fine meal, about 15 seconds. With machine running, gradually add molasses and milk; process until dough is evenly moistened and forms soft mass, about 10 seconds. Alternatively, in bowl of standing mixer fitted with paddle attachment, stir together flour, sugar, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, salt, and baking soda at low speed until combined, about 30 seconds. Stop mixer and add butter pieces; mix at medium-low speed until mixture is sandy and resembles fine meal, about 1 1/2 minutes. Reduce speed to low and, with mixer running, gradually add molasses and milk; mix until dough is evenly moistened, about 20 seconds. Increase speed to medium and mix until thoroughly combined, about 10 seconds.
2. Scrape dough onto work surface; divide in quarters. Working with one portion of dough at time, roll 1/8 inch thick between two large sheets of parchment paper. Leaving dough sandwiched between parchment layers, stack on cookie sheet and freeze until firm, 15 to 20 minutes. (Alternatively, refrigerate dough 2 hours or overnight.)
3. Adjust oven racks to upper- and lower-middle positions and heat oven to 325 degrees. Line 2 cookie sheets with parchment paper.
4. Remove one dough sheet from freezer; place on work surface. Peel off top parchment sheet and gently lay it back in place. Flip dough over; peel off and discard second parchment layer. Cut dough into 5-inch gingerbread people or 3-inch gingerbread cookies, transferring shapes to parchment-lined cookie sheets with wide metal spatula, spacing them 3/4 inch apart; set scraps aside. Repeat with remaining dough until cookie sheets are full. Bake cookies until lightly darkened and firm in center when pressed with finger, about 15 to 20 minutes, rotating cookie sheets front to back and switching positions from top to bottom racks halfway through baking time. Cool cookies on sheets 2 minutes, then remove with wide metal spatula to wire rack; cool to room temperature.
5. Gather scraps; repeat rolling, cutting, and baking in steps 2 and 4. Repeat with remaining dough until all dough is used.
6. For the icing: Whisk cream cheese and 2 tablespoons milk in medium bowl until combined and no lumps remain. Whisk in confectioners' sugar until smooth, adding remaining milk as needed until glaze is thin enough to spread easily, or thick enough to pipe through pastry bag. Drizzle, spread, or decorate cookies with glaze as desired.
Gingerbread Cookie Decorating Tips
Clean, simple lines work best; covering the entire cookie with a mishmash of designs can look messy. For people, stick to the basics--eyes, mouth, maybe a tie or necklace. For shapes, use simple lines or polka dots, or use icing as glue to affix store-bought decorating candies (tiny silver balls look nice atop white icing drops). Cookies can be stored in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
Jam-Filled Linzer Cookies
Makes about 20 sandwich cookies
1 1/2 cups (7 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 cup plus 2 tablespoons whole blanched almonds, toasted in 350-degree oven for 8 minutes, cooled, then chopped.
12 tablespoons (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened but still firm
1/4 cup confectioners' sugar (1 ounce), sifted
6 tablespoons (2 5/8 ounces) packed light or dark brown sugar
1 large egg yolk
1/4 teaspoon almond extract
1 cup seedless raspberry jam
1. Whisk together flour, salt, and cinnamon in medium bowl. Pulse 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons almonds in food processor until fine. Nuts should be dry and fluffy. (Do not overprocess or nuts will become damp and oily.) Stir ground almonds and remaining 1/2 cup chopped nuts into flour mixture; set aside.
2. Either by hand or with electric mixer, cream together butter and sugars until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Beat in yolk and almond extract until incorporated, about 20 seconds. Add flour mixture and mix on low speed until dough just comes together, 25 to 30 seconds.
3. Roll dough on work surface into log measuring about 8 inches long and 2 inches thick. Wrap log in plastic and refrigerate at least 2 hours or up to 3 days. (Dough can be frozen up to 1 month. Wrap log in plastic and then foil before freezing.)
4. Adjust oven racks to upper- and lower-middle position. Heat oven to 325 degrees. Unwrap dough log and with sharp knife, cut dough into 1/8-inch-thick rounds. Place slices on 2 ungreased cookie sheets, spacing them 1/2 to 1 inch apart.
5. Bake cookies until edges begin to brown, 13 to 15 minutes, rotating cookie sheets front to back and top to bottom racks halfway through baking time. Cool cookies completely. (Cookies can be stored in an airtight container for up to 2 days.)
6. Fill cookies with jam: Place half of the baked cookies on a cool cookie sheet, with the flat undersides facing up. Place a small mound of filling in the center of each cookie. Take a plain baked cookie and attach the flat underside to one of the cookies that has been dolloped with a mound of filling. Press gently to spread the filling between the two cookies. Serve within 2 hours.
Unlocking the Secrets of Coconut Macaroons
Most coconut macaroons are achingly sweet, sticky mounds of semicooked dough that don't taste much like coconut. To solve these problems, we used three kinds of coconut
The challenge: When we began looking at recipes for modern coconut macaroons, we found that they varied widely. In addition to different kinds of coconut and sweeteners, they often called for one or more of a wide range of ingredients, including extracts such as vanilla or almond, salt, flour, sugar, sweetened condensed milk, and even an egg or two. We were sure that somewhere among these often second-rate cookies was a great coconut macaroon waiting to be found, with a pleasing texture and a real, honest coconut flavor.
The solution: Early on, our tests showed that our choice of coconut would make a big difference in both taste and texture. Unsweetened shredded coconut resulted in a less sticky, more appealing texture. Sweetened shredded coconut packed more flavor than the unsweetened, and together they worked very well in the cookie. To add one more layer of coconut flavor, we tried cream of coconut and hit the jackpot. The flavor was superior to any of the cookies we had tasted to date.
A caveat: When shopping, be sure to look for cream of coconut—not coconut milk or coconut cream. Coconut milk is rather thin. Coconut cream is thicker, creamier, and somewhat more flavorful than coconut milk. Cream of coconut is very sweet and syrupy—almost inedible right out of the can, but just the thing for the added flavor we were looking for in our macaroons.
TRIPLE COCONUT MACAROONS
Makes about 4 dozen 1-inch cookies
Cream of coconut, available canned, is a very sweet product commonly used in piña colada cocktails. Be sure to mix the can’s contents thoroughly before using, as the mixture separates upon standing. Unsweetened desiccated coconut is commonly sold in natural food stores or Asian markets. If you are unable to find any, use all sweetened flaked or shredded coconut, but reduce the amount of cream of coconut to ½ cup, omit the corn syrup, and toss 2 tablespoons cake flour with the coconut before adding the liquid ingredients. For larger macaroons, shape haystacks from a generous ¼ cup of batter and increase the baking time to 20 minutes.
1 cup cream of coconut
2 tablespoons light corn syrup
4 large egg whites
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
½ teaspoon salt
3 cups unsweetened, shredded, desiccated (dried) coconut (about 8 ounces)
3 cups sweetened flaked or shredded coconut (about 8 ounces)
1. Adjust oven racks to upper-middle and lower-middle positions and heat oven to 375 degrees. Line two cookie sheets with parchment paper and lightly spray parchment with nonstick vegetable cooking spray.
2. Whisk together cream of coconut, corn syrup, egg whites, vanilla, and salt in small bowl; set aside. Combine unsweetened and sweetened coconuts in large bowl; toss together, breaking up clumps with fingertips. Pour liquid ingredients into coconut and mix with rubber spatula until evenly moistened. Chill dough for 15 minutes.
3. Drop heaping tablespoons of batter onto parchment-lined cookie sheets, spacing them about 1 inch apart. Form cookies into loose haystacks with fingertips (see illustration 1, above), moistening hands with water as necessary to prevent sticking. Bake until light golden brown, about 15 minutes, turning cookie sheets from front to back and switching from top to bottom racks halfway through baking.
5. Cool cookies on cookie sheets until slightly set, about 2 minutes; remove to wire rack with metal spatula.
THE BEST CHOCOLATE-DIPPED TRIPLE COCONUT MACAROONS
Using the two-stage melting process for the chocolate helps ensure that it will be at the proper consistency for dipping the cookies.
Follow recipe for Triple Coconut Macaroons. Cool baked macaroons to room temperature, about 30 minutes. Line two cookie sheets with parchment paper. Chop 10 ounces semisweet chocolate; melt 8 ounces in small heatproof bowl set over pan of almost-simmering water, stirring once or twice, until smooth. (To melt chocolate in microwave, heat at 50 percent power for 3 minutes and stir. If chocolate is not yet entirely melted, heat an additional 30 seconds at 50 percent power.) Remove from heat; stir in remaining 2 ounces chocolate until smooth. Holding macaroon by pointed top, dip bottom and ½ inch up sides of each cookie in chocolate, scrape off excess with finger (see illustration 2), and place on cookie sheet. Refrigerate until chocolate sets, about 15 minutes.
HOW TO FORM MACAROONS:
1. Using your fingers, form the cookies into loose haystacks. Moisten your fingers with water if needed to prevent sticking.
2. If desired, dip the bottom half-inch of the baked cookies into melted chocolate, tapping off excess chocolate with your finger.
Rediscovering Shortbread
A quick, foolproof technique produces shortbread that is miles ahead of the packaged stuff.
Problem: Most home cooks have trouble mastering this finicky cookie, and commercial brands are either too rigid or too soft.
Goal: An approachable recipe for this classic sandy, sweet, and buttery cookie.
Solution: Increase the tenderness of high-protein flour by adding rice flour or cornstarch, and use just the right proportion of superfine sugar, butter, and salt. Follow our low-handling technique for both mixing and shaping the dough, and stamp out a small circle of dough from the center to ensure even baking.
BUTTERY SHORTBREAD
Makes 16 wedges
If you cannot find rice flour (for mail-order sources, see Where to Shop), substitute an equal amount of cornstarch; the texture of the shortbread will be slightly affected with a faint chalkiness that dissipates with cooling and over the course of storage. When cutting the butter into cubes, work quickly so that the butter stays cold, and when molding the shortbread, form, press, and unmold it without delay. Be sure to use a plain round biscuit cutter to stamp out the center, not a fluted cutter.
1 3/4 cups (8.75 ounces) unbleached all-purpose flour, preferably Gold Medal or Pillsbury, protein content no higher than 10.5 percent
1/4 cup (1.3 ounces) rice flour
2/3 cup (4.8 ounces) superfine sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
16 tablespoons (2 sticks) cold, unsalted butter
1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 425 degrees. Line ungreased 9-inch round cake pan with parchment round; set aside.
2. In bowl of standing mixer fitted with paddle attachment, mix flours, all but 1 tablespoon sugar (reserve for sprinkling), and salt at low speed until combined, about 5 seconds. Cut butter into 1/2-inch cubes with 1/4 cup flour mixture on a sheet of parchment paper. Add butter and any remaining flour on parchment to bowl with dry ingredients. Mix on low speed until dough is pale yellow and resembles damp crumbs, about 4 minutes.
3. Remove bowl from mixer and toss mixture lightly with fingers to fluff and loosen; rub any remaining butter bits into flour mixture with fingertips. Follow illustrations 1 through 5, see "Shaping Shortbread," below, to form and unmold shortbread. Place shortbread in oven; immediately reduce temperature to 300 degrees. Bake 20 minutes; remove baking sheet from oven and follow illustration 6, see "Shaping Shortbread," below, to score and pierce shortbread. Return shortbread to oven and continue to bake until pale golden, about 40 minutes longer. Slide parchment with shortbread onto cutting board, remove cutter from center, sprinkle shortbread evenly with reserved 1 tablespoon sugar, and cut at scored marks into wedges. Slide parchment with shortbread onto wire rack and cool to room temperature, at least 3 hours. (Can be wrapped well and stored at room temperature up to 7 days.)